United States settles environmental lawsuit against New York City

The United States has settled a civil lawsuit against the City of New York involving violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) in connection with the City’s underground storage tank systems. The settlement, filed in Manhattan federal court, requires the City to pay $1.3 million in civil penalties and to bring substandard tank systems into compliance with federal law. The Consent Decree also requires the City to undertake an additional environmental project to improve the City’s ability to identify releases from its underground storage tanks.

The United States charged in the lawsuit that, from at least 1997, the City has been violating RCRA in connection with its underground storage tank systems.

As alleged in the complaint, New York City owns at least 1,600 underground storage tanks in at least 400 locations throughout the New York City metropolitan area, including all five boroughs. The complaint further explained that underground storage tanks store petroleum and other substances that can harm the environment and human health if these substances were to leak from the tanks.

The complaint noted that Congress passed the subtitle of RCRA governing underground storage tanks in response to the growing number of groundwater contamination incidents caused by substances leaking from such tanks.

The lawsuit charged that New York City has for many years committed numerous violations of RCRA and the federal Underground Storage Tank regulations issued by the EPA, including that the City failed to: upgrade or close non-compliant underground storage tank systems; provide proper methods to detect releases of hazardous substances; and report, investigate, and confirm suspected releases of regulated substances.

As part of the settlement, the City agreed to pay a $1.3 million civil monetary penalty to the federal Government, and to spend additional hundreds of thousands of dollars to carry out environmental projects that will improve the City’s ability to detect releases from its underground storage tanks. In particular, the City will undertake a multi-year project to monitor releases and suspected releases from a central location for the underground storage tanks owned and operated by the Police Department, the Fire Department and the Department of Transportation. In addition, the Consent Decree requires the City to comply with RCRA by upgrading or closing noncompliant underground storage tanks.

Assistant United States Attorneys Sarah E. Light and Edward Scarvalone are in charge of the case.